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| About Our
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To further the understanding of
how volatile chemicals are perceived as odors, we have
been engaged in a large research project to relate
odorant chemistry to the activation of particular
locations of the glomerular layer in the rat olfactory
bulb. Odorants that can evoke the perception of odors
have a great variety of chemical structures, and we
wanted to represent this breadth of structure and odor
perception in our research. At the same time, animals
can distinguish the odors evoked by very closely related
chemical structures, and we wanted to represent this
fine olfactory discrimination in our research. As a
solution to this dual challenge, we have exposed rats to
numerous sets of systematically different odorant
chemicals so that we could relate the differences in
structure to differences in spatial activation patterns.
Because we map activity across the entire structure, our
research has generated a great deal of data that needs
to be stored in an easily accessible format.
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Our data has the potential to be
useful to other researchers in olfaction, who may be
pursuing research interests related to ours. We
therefore have chosen to make our database of activity
patterns available to the public via the Internet. In
this way, others might make their own conclusions
regarding any relationship either between activity
patterns and odorant chemistry or between activity
patterns and odor perception. The archive should help
others choose odorants that best activate regions of the
olfactory bulb that they study using their own
techniques, such as optical recording or
electrophysiology. Our activity patterns can be compared
to odorant receptor projection patterns to help narrow
the range of prospective ligands for these receptors. In
a related manner, our patterns might help others choose
batteries of odorants stimulating the greatest variety
of receptors by selecting stimuli activating
non-overlapping parts of the olfactory bulb. The
activity patterns also might be used to predict the
consequences of damage to portions of the olfactory bulb
on the perception evoked by particular odorants.
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In keeping with our own focus on
the relationships between activity patterns and odorant
chemistry, we offer a number of search features related
to the odorant. We also intend to offer searches based
on location in the bulb. Preprints of our papers on the
topic of odor coding are available through our
publications page, as are links to the activity patterns
contained in those papers. Because different researchers
prefer to view bulb maps from different perspectives, we
are offering a variety of alternatives for viewing the
activity patterns, including 3-D rotatable models that
we feel may offer the best understanding of bulb
locations. We also offer an overall review of our
olfactory coding research and of our research methods.
We have included numerous "About" pages within
this section entitled "About Our Site" in an
attempt to clarify the functions and content of the
site. "About" pages also are accessible
through links on individual pages. If something appears
to be missing, please contact us.
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